Sansana (Meitar Crossing), South Hebron Hills, Susiya

Place:

Sansana (Meitar Crossing)

South Hebron Hills

Susiya

Observers:

Semadar Becker (watching, reporting and photographing); Translator: Natanya

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Dec-23-2019

Morning

Water taps in a cage

Photo:

Smadar Becker

"לבנים" מגפת (פסולת זיתים) המשמשות לבעירה

Bricks made of olive waste

Photo:

Smadar Becker

Meitar checkpoint – the parking lot is full. Cars are also parked on the hills on each side. The booths are again operating. The life force is stronger than anything. Buses in the parking lot for the visit of families of the prisoners.

Susiya

Mekorot company are dealing with pipes and taps. The pictures show how vital parts are placed in cages. The plumbing passes near the village of Susiya directly to the Israeli Susiya settlement without supplying water to the Palestinians.

In a meeting with Nasser, he recounts how the Israeli settlements of Mitzpe Yair and Abigail are provided with water. He hows us a picture of the document attesting to negotiations with attorneys on the subject. They are willing to pay. The residents are transparent to the authorities who prefer that they leave. Nasser recounts the history of the 4 generations of the Nawaj'a family. First there were near Mount Amasa.

Education: There is no budget for a kindergarten. There is a primary school, though. High school students attending in A-Tuwani.

About 32 families have about 500 people scattered there in buildings and tents.

Nasser recounts that in 1982, Pnina Albek who was then the State Attorney, stated that the lands ara state lands because they were not cultivated, and an Israeli settlement was built there. They would have had a chance to go to court but only learned about this too late. And today when they try to plough and work their lands they sometimes manage do so with the assistance of charitable organizations from overseas. Sometimes the state destroys. They say that since the judges of the High Court were changed things are worse. There are 105 demolition orders against them. They do not know when this will happen. There is a desire on the part of the state to move them to Yatta. What helps them is when foreigners come to be with them and write reports.

Location Description

Yata / Southern Hebron hills

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Yatta is a city located in the South Hebron Hills region. It is located in the border zone between the fertile area of Hebron and its surroundings and the desert of the Hebron Hills. Yatta has about 64,000 inhabitants. The surrounding villages are called Masafar Yatta (Yatta's daughter villages). Their inhabitants subsist on livestock and agriculture. Agriculture is possible only in small plots, especially near streams. Most of the area consists of rocky terraces.

Since the beginning of the 1980s, a number of settlements have been established on the agricultural land cultivated by the Palestinians in the South Hebron Hills region: Carmel, Maon, Susia, Masadot Yehuda, Othniel, and more. Since the settlements were established and Palestinians cultivation areas have been reduced; the residents of the South Hebron Hills have been suffering from harassment by the settlers. Attempts to evict and demolish houses have continued, along with the withholding of water and electricity. The military and police usually refrain from intervening in violent incidents between settlers and Palestinians do not enforce the law when it comes to the investigation of extensive violent Jewish settlers. The harassment in the South Hebron Hills includes attacking and attempting to burn residential tents, harassing dogs, harming herds, and preventing access to pastures.

There are several checkpoints in the South Hebron Hills, on Routes 317 and 60. In most of them, no military presence is apparent, but rather an array of pillboxes monitor the villages. Road blocks are frequently set up according to the settlers and the army's needs. These are located at the Zif Junction, the Dura-al Fawwar crossing, and the Sheep Junction at the southern entrance to Hebron.

Updated April 2022

Apr-10-2024

Muhammad D.

Sa'ir - Yael and Ahmad

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Meitar

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Susiya

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The Palestinian area lies between the settlement of Susya and a military base.
The residents began to settle in areas outside the villages in the 1830s and lived in caves, tents and sukkot. To this day they maintain a traditional lifestyle and their livelihood is based on agriculture and herding. Until the 1948 war, the farmers cultivated areas that extended to the Arad area. As a result of the war, a significant portion of their land left on the Israeli side was lost. After the 1967 war and the Israeli occupation, military camps were established in the area, fire zones and nature reserves were declared, and the land area was further reduced.

The Jewish settlement in Susya began in 1979. Since then, there has been a stubborn struggle to remove the remains of Palestinian residents who refuse to leave their place of birth and move to nearby town Yatta. With the development of a tourist site in Khirbet Susya in the late 1980s (an ancient synagogue), dozens of families living in caves in its vicinity were deported. In the second half of the 1990s, a new form of settlement developed in the area - shepherds' farms of individual settlers. This phenomenon increased the tension between the settlers and the original, Palestinian residents, and led to repeated harassment of the residents of the farms towards the Palestinians. At the same time, demolition of buildings and crop destruction by security forces continued, as well as water and electricity prevention. In the Palestinian Susya, as in a large part of the villages of the southern Hebron Mountains, there is no running water, but the water pipe that supplies water to the Susya Jewish settlement passes through it. Palestinians have to buy expensive water that comes in tankers. Solar electricity is provided by a collector system, installed with donation funds. But the frequent demolitions in the villages do not spare water cisterns or the solar panels and power poles designed to transfer solar electricity between the villages.

Updated April 2021, Anat T.

Sansana (Meitar Crossing)

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The checkpoint is located on the Green Line and serves as a border crossing between Israel and the West Bank. It is managed by the Border Crossing Authority of the Defense Ministry. It is comprised of sections for the transfer of goods as well as a vehicle checkpoint (intended for holders of blue identity cards, foreign nationals or diplomats and international organizations). Passing of Palestinians is prohibited, except for those with entry permits to Israel. Palestinians are permitted to cross on foot only. The crossing has a DCO (District Coordination Office), a customs unit, supervision, and a police unit.

In the last year, a breach has been opened in the fence, not far from the crossing. This breach is known to all, including the army. There does not appear to be any interest in blocking it, probably as it permits needed Palestinian workers without the bureaucratic permits to get to work in Israel. Food stalls and a parking area economy have been created, but incidents of violent abuse by border police have also been recorded.

Updated April 2022